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142 ≠] T’–Q¶T˜K¶ ≠⁄‘Q¶⁄”⁄T
–z]. ∏flP#⁄P ∞q¡¶ (E|)–⁄P #PQ¶ Q¶a E⁄◊ ~a ¡¶‘⁄–⁄ t¶~E⁄˜ fP cflP, T⁄PU ¡W¶T Q¶T‘⁄
´⁄• cflP sP ¿⁄PT –TQ¶⁄P–Ò˜ ¡Ò¶H´ «⁄PU‘]–P #Ƙv•⁄s sz⁄ #–˜s ∏flØE⁄P ÆÒ|] #–PQ¶
T⁄PU–⁄ ~⁄◊ ·–P cflP.
E|Ò, EÌ, E⁄˜Æ–P –‘–]s (E⁄´a) #⁄ ”⁄T Eq⁄ fi‘Q∆¶fis - ´⁄PS¶] ‘πsÒ#⁄P
«U‘⁄–P ~TE⁄UEE⁄˜ Q¶q] cflP. ∏flP ∏flw–|E› |⁄Ta Q¶TP cflP sP EÌ, E⁄˜Æ, E|Ò, E⁄´a
#⁄ ”⁄T fi‘Q∆¶fi≤#⁄P–⁄P Æ⁄wz] ~qPf⁄˜ ~AT’•⁄U Q¶TP cflP. #⁄ ”⁄T–P «U‘⁄–P Eq⁄
fi‘Q∆¶fis Q¶q] cflP. #⁄ ”⁄T–⁄P ’•⁄U Q¶•⁄› fi‘–⁄ ‚‘ |E›–⁄P &~¡P¶∞ U˚qa Q¶T‘⁄–P
~⁄◊ ∏fl zs⁄P –z].
fiq>Æ⁄ ’•⁄U :- |E› cflP sP #fiq>Æ⁄t¶~ cflP, #P‘] fi∏fl–PØÔ–] #⁄b⁄ ‘⁄T˜‘⁄T
Æ⁄˜«®‘⁄ cfls⁄˜ ~a ∏flP#⁄P fiq>Æ⁄ cfl⁄PK¶‘⁄E⁄˜ #ÆEz› cflP sP ◊Æ ‚‘⁄P–] fiq>Æ⁄ s⁄P
∞]¿˚ (Æ’‘T ∏fl) cfl⁄PK¶] ¡P¶.
fiq>Æ⁄–⁄P ’•⁄U –‘ ~˚Q¶⁄TP Q¶T‘⁄E⁄˜ #⁄‘P cflP.
(1) E–z] π‘•˜ fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶Ts⁄P –z] (2) E–z] ·]œ j⁄T⁄ fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶T⁄‘s⁄P
–z] (3) E–z] #Ø• fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶T‘⁄‘⁄®⁄–] #–ÒE⁄P¡¶–⁄ Q¶Ts⁄P –z] (4) ‘”–z]
π‘•˜ fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶Ts⁄P –z] (5) ‘”–z] ·]œ j⁄T⁄ fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶T⁄‘s⁄P –z] (6) ‘”–z]
#Ø• fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶T‘⁄‘⁄®⁄–] #–ÒE⁄P¡¶–⁄ Q¶Ts⁄P –z] (7) Q¶⁄•⁄z] π‘•˜ fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶Ts⁄P –z]
(8) Q¶⁄•⁄z] ·]œ j⁄T⁄ fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶T⁄‘s⁄P –z] (9) Q¶⁄•⁄z] #Ø• fiq>Æ⁄ Q¶T‘⁄‘⁄®⁄–]
#–ÒE⁄P¡¶–⁄ Q¶Ts⁄P –z].
#⁄ T]sP E–-‘”–-Q¶⁄•⁄z] Q∆¶s-Q¶⁄ATs #–ÒE⁄P¡¶–⁄z] fiq>Æ⁄–P cfl⁄PK¶‘⁄‘⁄®⁄–P
#⁄w’ÆfiU›Q¶ ’•⁄U #z⁄›sË &’Q∆¶k¶ ’•⁄U q⁄P• cflP. #⁄ –‘ ~˚Q¶⁄T fi‘–⁄ ∏flP fiq>Æ⁄–⁄P
’•⁄U z⁄• cflP sP–P #~‘⁄A¡¶Q¶ ’•⁄U Q¶qP cflP. sP–⁄ #–PQ¶ «P¡¶ cflP.
#⁄ #fiq>Æ⁄ |E› E⁄P¨–Ò˜ Q¶⁄Ta cflP sz⁄ ƘÆ⁄T–⁄ ÆEπs ~AT«˚Ea–⁄
¡Ò¶H´t¶~] T⁄PU–P ES¶⁄K¶‘⁄ E⁄SP¶ #E∆s ÆE⁄– cflP. sP–P |⁄Ta Q¶T]–P #b⁄–]
fiEŒ•⁄“fik¶#⁄P–⁄ #•⁄P§• #⁄”Ta-¤•‘q⁄T–P œP˙–P ~⁄Ps⁄–⁄ ~ATa⁄E⁄PE⁄˜ #⁄QÒ¶®s⁄
z‘] œP˙#P –fiq, Q¶⁄Ta QP¶ ƘÆ⁄TE⁄˜ Q¶E›–⁄ ~˚PTPf⁄-Æs⁄‘Pf⁄ #–PQ¶ ‚‘ cflP. Q¶⁄P˙
fiq>ÆQ¶ cflP, s⁄P Q¶⁄P˙ #«Û•-«¨a Q¶T‘⁄‘⁄®⁄ cflP, Q¶⁄P˙ æ¶⁄P|], f⁄P«], E⁄–], E⁄•⁄‘],
Eq⁄#⁄T˜«], Eq⁄~ATU˚q], #Ø•⁄•E⁄U]ª cflP. sPE–] #–]fis œP˙–P ~⁄Ps⁄–⁄˜ ~ATa⁄E
