Page 307 - Ratnakaran Shravakachar

~⁄˜”E⁄P - fi∞¨⁄ ‘˚s #fi|Q¶⁄T 253

~W∏fl– Q¶Ts⁄ –z], T⁄fi◊E⁄˜ ~W∏fl– Q¶TP cflP. ¿a⁄ ¡¶]‘⁄ Æ®U⁄‘P cflP, –w‘PÌ ”ƒ¶⁄‘P
cflP, _—f⁄P–⁄ ƒ¶Uf⁄ ”ƒ¶⁄‘P cflP, sPE⁄˜ f⁄´⁄P EdcflT, K¶⁄˜Æ, E⁄´], sz⁄ f]f⁄, ~]®⁄,

Q¶⁄®⁄, f⁄f T˜U–⁄ Q¶T⁄PK¶⁄P ◊Æ ‚‘, #–PQ¶ T˜U–⁄ –⁄–] #‘U⁄q–⁄‘⁄®⁄ ‚‘, Æ⁄EU˚]
·–⁄‘‘⁄E⁄˜, ”ƒ¶⁄‘‘⁄–⁄ z⁄®⁄PE⁄˜, Q¶~K¶⁄E⁄˜, ¡¶]‘⁄#⁄P–⁄ fi–fiE≤z] ¡W¶Tz] #⁄‘] #⁄‘]

~K¶] ~K¶]–P ETP cflP. ~˚’•¨ ∏fl œP˙#P cfl]#P - #⁄~a⁄ E⁄P>ƒ¶⁄E⁄˜, –⁄Q¶E⁄˜, #⁄˜´⁄PE⁄˜,

Q¶⁄–⁄PE⁄˜ ¿WÆ] œ• cflP, &KP¶ cflP, ETP cflP s⁄P ~a ~⁄Ps⁄–⁄P ~¨ cfl⁄PK¶s⁄ –z]; A¡¶‘Æ
cfl⁄PK¶]–P T⁄fi◊E⁄˜ ~W∏fl– Q¶TP cflP. T⁄fi◊E⁄˜ s⁄P #⁄T˜« cfl⁄PK¶]–P ¿a⁄ •’–⁄”⁄T Æfiqs

TqP‘⁄–] #⁄b⁄ cflP.

|E›–Ò˜ π‘t¶~ s⁄P ·⁄˘ ‚‘¡¶•⁄ sz⁄ #˜sT˜UE⁄˜ T⁄U, jPN, E⁄Pq–⁄

fi‘∏fl•t¶~ cflP. Ï•⁄˜ ‚‘ fiq>Æ⁄ cflP, ’•⁄˜ |E› –z]. Ï•⁄˜ #fi«E⁄––P ‘∞ z˙ #PQ¶⁄Øs

~¨–P ~Q¶K¶]–P ~⁄Ps⁄–⁄ ~¨–Ò˜ ~⁄PNa Q¶T‘⁄ E⁄SP¶ fiq>Æ⁄z] K¶Ts⁄ –z] ’•⁄˜ |E› –z].

QP¶S¶f⁄•P #PQ¶⁄Øs] E˜K¶® ·–⁄‘] #⁄Ú¶ A¡¶‘Æ, ¡¶Æ A¡¶‘Æ ÆÒ|] T⁄´P cflP. sP

Æ⁄EU˚]E⁄˜ ~˚’•¨ #⁄˜´z] œP‘⁄E⁄˜ #⁄‘s⁄ fS¶, Q¶nK¶⁄ _TP cflP, _® fi‘UPTP U®]–P
”fifs TÆ z˙ œ• cflP, sz⁄ –w‘PÌ fi‘UPTP–] U˜|z] Q¶nK¶]#⁄P–] f⁄˙– f⁄U] œ•

cflP, ~˚«⁄‘–⁄ E⁄SP¶ ’•⁄˜ #–PQ¶ E–Ò • #⁄‘P cflP, sPE–⁄ ~Uz] ´W˜¡¶⁄˙ ET] œ• cflP.
#⁄‘Ò˜ ~˚’•¨ œP‘⁄ cfls⁄˜ ~a ~⁄Ps⁄–⁄ ~¨–⁄ #fi«E⁄––⁄ #˜|Q¶⁄Tz] #˜| z˙ œPs⁄

–z]. T⁄fi◊–] ‘⁄Æ] Æ⁄EU˚] T⁄´‘] Eq⁄ fiq>Æ⁄–Ò˜ Q¶⁄Ta cflP.

#–PQ¶ ~ÒT⁄a⁄PE⁄˜ sz⁄ #–PQ¶ ≠⁄‘Q¶⁄”⁄T⁄PE⁄˜ #Tq˜s–] ~˚fisE⁄–Ò˜ # S¶ Ô¤•⁄Pz]

∏fl ~W∏fl– Q¶T‘⁄–⁄P &~¡P¶∞ cflP. \•⁄˜Q¶ #ATq˜s–⁄ ~˚fisfi·>·–⁄ πs‘––Ò˜-‘˜¡¶–⁄–Ò˜, sz⁄
\•⁄˜Q¶ #fi«NPQ¶–Ò˜ ‘a›– cflP; ~T˜sÒ ~˚fisfi·>· s¡¶⁄Q¶⁄T q⁄P‘⁄z] Q¶⁄P˙ U˚˜zE⁄˜ ~a

πz⁄~–⁄–Ò˜ ‘a›– –z], #–P q‘P #⁄ Q¶fi®Q¶⁄®E⁄˜ ~˚fisE⁄ fi·T⁄∏flE⁄– q⁄P‘⁄ cfls⁄˜

πz⁄~–⁄–P ∏fl EÒv• Q¶qP cflP.

#⁄ ∏fl•~ÒTE⁄˜ Ƙ‘s 1850 (#ƒ¶⁄TÆ⁄P ~”⁄Æ) –⁄ ‘N›E⁄˜ ~⁄Ps⁄–⁄ E––]

Q¶º~–⁄z] Q¶⁄P˙-Q¶⁄P˙#P –‘] πz⁄~–⁄ Q¶T‘⁄–] ~˚‘∆fi≤ ”f⁄‘] cflP. sPE⁄˜ (1) #ATq˜s
(2) fiƯ (3) #⁄”⁄•› (4) &~⁄ı•⁄• (5) Æ⁄|Ò (6) fi∏fl–‘⁄a] (7) ¡¶Æ f¨a|E›

(8) Æ⁄Pfq Q¶⁄Ta (9) T’–◊• #⁄ –‘–] πz⁄~–⁄ Q¶TP cflP. sz⁄ #P‘Ò˜ Q¶qP cflP -
∏flP–P ÆLs ¤•Æ––⁄P ’•⁄U, #Ø•⁄•–⁄P ’•⁄U, #«Û•–⁄P ’•⁄U q⁄P• sP πz⁄~–⁄