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~⁄˜”E⁄P - fi∞¨⁄ ‘˚s #fi|Q¶⁄T 259
q‘P fi∏fl–E˜A¡¶T⁄P–Ò˜ ·⁄˘ π‘t¶~ (~ATQ¶T) Q¶qP cflP. ·|⁄ fi∏fl–«‘–⁄P–] ”⁄TP
·⁄∏Òfl#P ”⁄T-”⁄T j⁄T⁄P Æfiqs Ea]E•] ◊a Q¶⁄PS¶ cflP. j⁄T⁄PE⁄˜z] z˙–P ∏fl‘⁄ E⁄SP¶
¡¶TPQ¶ Tπs⁄E⁄˜ #PQ¶-#PQ¶ E⁄–πs˜« cflP sz⁄ 9-9 πsW~ cflP. ◊a Q¶⁄PS¶–] #˜¡¶T ~qPf⁄-
·]œ Q¶⁄PS¶–] ‘d”P–] ∏fl§•⁄E⁄˜ ‘– cflP, ·]œ-◊]œ Q¶⁄PS¶ ‘d”P ı‘œ cflP. ◊]œ Q¶⁄PS¶
sz⁄ ”w’•⁄f• ‘d”P ”w’•«WfiE cflP. sP fi∏fl–«‘–⁄PE⁄˜ #PQ¶Æ⁄P #⁄Ú¶ U«›U∆q cflP. sP
fi∏fl–«‘–⁄P ‘d”P T’–⁄P–⁄ z⁄˜«f⁄ Æfiqs π‘a›E• ·P •⁄P∏fl– ~q⁄P®⁄, #⁄Ú¶ •⁄P∏fl–
f⁄˜·⁄, ”⁄T •⁄P∏fl– &£”⁄ ¡P¶‘dcfl¡Ë¶ #z⁄›sË UÒ˜·∏fl cfl≤ Æfiqs E˜K¶~ cflP. sPE⁄˜ ~a
#PQ¶Æ⁄P #⁄Ú¶ U«›U∆q cflP. sP U«›U∆q⁄PE⁄˜ «U‘⁄– #⁄A¡¶–⁄z–⁄ ∞T]T ∏flPS¶f] &£”⁄˙‘⁄®]
T’–⁄P–] #PQ¶Æ⁄P #⁄Ú¶ fi∏fl– ~˚fisE⁄#⁄P cflP.
QP¶‘] cflP fi∏fl– ~˚fisE⁄#⁄P ? - #fU #fU fiÆ>q⁄Æ–, ◊a cfl◊, #⁄Ú¶
~˚⁄fisq⁄•› Æfiqs cflP. ∏flPE–⁄ EπsQ¶ ~T –]f⁄ ‘⁄® cflP sP ‘⁄® ~ҡ˶Uf T’–⁄P–⁄
∏fl ·–Pf⁄ cflP, ‘⁄® –z], ~ҡ˶Uf ∏fl cflP. ‘¥ #z⁄›sË q]T⁄E•] ¡¶⁄˜s⁄P–⁄ #⁄Q¶⁄T
Æfiqs cflP, fi‘ÔÒE #z⁄›sË EW˜U] ÆE⁄– f⁄f q⁄PÚ¶ cflP, –‘] QÒ˜¶~® ÆE⁄– ∞⁄P«⁄•E⁄–
f⁄f qzP®] sz⁄ ~⁄¡¶sf cflP. ≠] T⁄∏fl‘⁄fis›Q¶E⁄˜ fv•Ò˜ cflP - ~˚fisE⁄–⁄˜ –•– f⁄Pfiqs⁄¨
Efiaz] ¤•⁄Ls #˜Q¶ π_AS¶Q¶ EfiaE• cflP. #⁄˜´⁄P–⁄P È•⁄E s⁄T⁄P (K¶⁄P®⁄P) #AT S¶ EfiaE•
cflP, ~fQ¶ #˜∏fl–EWf EfiaE• cflP. «˚ÒQÒ¶AS¶–] f≤⁄ –]fEa]E• ‘⁄® Æfiqs cflP. #⁄‘]
fi∏fl– ~˚fisE⁄#⁄P cflP. ¡¶Æ s⁄f ~˚E⁄a f¨a⁄Pz] «TPf] cflP. #q]> s⁄f–Ò˜ ~˚E⁄a
·⁄T #⁄˜U® cflP. ~˚zE œPs⁄˜ ∏fl #PE f⁄UP cflP QP¶ - fi∏fl–PØÔ œaP œP˙ ∏fl T˘⁄
cflP, œaP ·⁄Pf] ∏fl T˘⁄ q⁄P•. ~˚’•PQ¶ U«›U∆qE⁄˜ ·T⁄·T f⁄˙–ÆT –⁄UQÒ¶E⁄T⁄P–⁄˜
sz⁄ •¨⁄P–⁄˜ ·◊]Æ •ÒUf q⁄z⁄PE⁄˜ ”⁄ET f˙–P &«⁄˜ cflP.
#PQ¶-#PQ¶ U«›U∆qE⁄˜ #PQ¶-#PQ¶ fi∏fl–~˚fisE⁄–] ·˜–P ·⁄∏Òfl ·|⁄ #⁄«WNa⁄Pz]
Æ‚–P &«Pf⁄˜ sz⁄ YPs fi–E›® T’–E• ”⁄ET q⁄z⁄PE⁄˜ f˙ –⁄UQÒ¶E⁄T sz⁄ •¨
”⁄wÆÚ¶ ”⁄ET ƒ¶⁄®] T˘⁄ cflP. #⁄ T]sP #PQ¶Æ⁄P #⁄Ú¶ ~˚fisE⁄#⁄P–⁄ #fU-#fU ~˚fisq⁄•›
#PQ¶-#PQ¶ fi∏fl–⁄f•E⁄˜ cflP sP fi∏fl–~˚fisE⁄#⁄P–] ·˜oP ·⁄∏Òfl#P ≠] ¡P¶‘] #–P ÆTπ‘s]
¡P¶‘] Æ‘⁄›q •¨, Æ–sQÒ¶E⁄T •¨ sz⁄ #–PQ¶t¶~ #⁄Q¶⁄T ·–Pf⁄ cflP.
~˚’•PQ¶ fi∏fl–~˚fisE⁄–] ~⁄ÆP #⁄Ú ¶~˚Q¶⁄T–⁄ E˜Uf Ô¤• ∞⁄Pfi«s cflP. (1) ∫⁄T]
(2) Q¶®∞ (3) ¡¶~›a (4) ‘]>∏fla⁄P (5) ı‘œ (6) ”⁄ET (7) cfl◊ (8) Ú¶⁄P–⁄-
