Page 130 - Ratnakaran Shravakachar

76 ≠] T’–Q¶T˜K¶ ≠⁄‘Q¶⁄”⁄T

¨•⁄P~∞Ez] ¨⁄•⁄P~∞fiEQ¶ Ƶ•Q˶’‘ z⁄• cflP. sP–Ò˜ ·]∏Òfl˜ –⁄E ‘P¡¶Q¶ Ƶ•Q˶’‘ ~a
cflP. (sP–⁄ ·]œ ~a «˜U-«P¡¶ Q¶Ta⁄–Ò•⁄PU #–ÒÆ⁄T ·–P cflP.)

#–⁄A¡¶ fiEŒ•⁄“fik¶ ‚‘–P ~qPf⁄˜ &~∞E Ƶ•Q˶’‘ ∏fl z⁄• cflP. fiEŒ•⁄“fik¶–P

fiEŒ•⁄’‘ cWflS¶]–P ∏fl Ƶ•Q˶’‘ z⁄• cflP sP–P ~˚zE⁄P~∞E Ƶ•Q˶’‘ Q¶qP cflP. &~∞
E≠Pa]–⁄ ~˚⁄T˜«E⁄˜ ¨•⁄P~∞E Ƶ•Q˶’‘ ~cfl] ∏flP &~∞E Ƶ•Q˶’‘ z⁄• cflP, sP–P

fijfis•⁄P~∞E Ƶ•Q˶’‘ Q¶qP cflP.

q‘P fiEŒ•⁄“fik¶–P fiEŒ•⁄’‘ UÒaπz⁄–z] &~∞E Ƶ•Q˶’‘ QP¶‘] T]sP z⁄• cflP
sP ≠] f»≈|Æ⁄T‚ ∞⁄π◊ #–ÒÆ⁄T z⁄PKÒ˜¶Q¶ f´]#P cfl]#P --

D Ƶ•Q˶¡¶∞›– #˜UP D

Ƶ•Q˶’‘–] &’~fi≤ - Ƶ•§¡¶∞›– ”⁄TP• Ufis#⁄PE⁄˜ #–⁄A¡¶ fiEŒ•⁄“fik¶

sz⁄ Æ⁄¡¶] fiEŒ•⁄“fik¶–P &’~o z⁄• cflP, ~T˜sÒ Æ˜b]–P ∏fl &’~o z⁄• cflP, #Ƙb]–P
–fiq, ~•⁄›Ls–P ∏fl &’~o z⁄• cflP, #~•⁄›Ls–P –fiq, E˜¡¶ Q¶N⁄•]–P ∏fl &’~o z⁄•

cflP, s]‘˚ Q¶N⁄•]–P –fiq, «¤•–P ∏fl &’~o z⁄• cflP #«¤•–P –fiq, UÒa ¡¶⁄PN⁄P–⁄

fi‘”⁄T Æfiqs Æ⁄Q¶⁄T⁄P~•⁄PU ∏flP b⁄–⁄P~•⁄PU •Ò\s–P ∏fl &’~o z⁄• cflP ¡¶∞›–⁄P~•⁄PU]–P
–fiq; œU∆s #‘πz⁄E⁄˜ ∏fl &’~o z⁄• cflP, fi–>Ô⁄z] #”Ps z•Pf⁄–P zsÒ˜ –z]. ~⁄˜”E]

Q¶Taf»≈|–⁄ &’Q∆¶k¶ ∏flP #fi–‘∆fi≤Q¶Ta ~ATa⁄E sP–⁄ #˜fisE ÆE•E⁄˜ ~˚zE⁄P~∞E
Ƶ•Q˶’‘ z⁄• cflP.

~⁄˜” f»≈|#⁄P:- ~⁄˜” f»≈|#⁄P–⁄˜ –⁄E #⁄ T]sP cflP. 1) ¨•⁄P~∞E f»≈|,

(2) fi‘∞Òfi¯ f»≈|, (3) ¡P¶∞–⁄ f»≈|, (4) ~˚⁄•⁄P§• f»≈| sz⁄ (5) Q¶Ta f»≈|.
#⁄ ~⁄˜” f»≈|#⁄P z•⁄ fi‘–⁄ Ƶ•Q˶’‘–] &’~fi≤ zs] –z]. #⁄E⁄˜z] ”⁄T f»≈|#⁄P

s⁄P Q¶⁄P˙~a ƘÆ⁄T] «¤• sz⁄ #«¤•–P ~a z˙ œ• cflP ~T˜sÒ Q¶Ta f»≈| s⁄P
∏flP–P Ƶ•Q˶’‘ sz⁄ ”⁄AT◊ #‘È• ~˚⁄Ls z‘⁄–Ò˜ cflP sP–P ∏fl z⁄• cflP.

¨•⁄P~∞E f»≈|:- ¨•⁄P~∞E f»≈|–⁄ Ƙ·˜|E⁄˜ #⁄UEE⁄˜ #⁄E Q¶˘Ò˜ cflP-

∏flP Q¶⁄®E⁄˜ #P‘⁄P •⁄PU #⁄‘P QP¶ Ï•⁄TP #⁄Ú¶ Q¶E⁄PªE⁄˜z] b⁄–⁄‘Ta #⁄A¡¶ Q¶E⁄Pª–] ÆEπs

1. #⁄‘⁄ Q¶Taf»≈|‘⁄®⁄ ‚‘–P ·Òfi¯~W‘›Q¶ s⁄P #PS¶f⁄P ∏fl &ÌE q⁄P• cflP QP¶, sP s‘fi‘”⁄TE⁄˜
&~•⁄PU–P sÔÒ~ z˙–P œPKP¶, sP–⁄z] ÆE•P-ÆE•P ~ATa⁄E fi–E›® ·–s⁄˜ œ• cflP. E⁄P¨E⁄U›
~˚Q¶⁄∞Q¶ ~∆ Ú¶ –˜. 60