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~˜AK¶s Æ¡¶⁄ÆÒ´¡¶⁄Æ‚ Q¶⁄Æf]‘⁄f 35
∞QÒ˜¶, Q¶⁄Ta QP¶ ÆE•–⁄ #«⁄‘P #P Q¶⁄•⁄PªE⁄˜ ∏flPS¶f] «⁄‘–⁄ TqP cflP sPS¶f⁄P ÆE• #⁄~]
∞Q¶⁄s⁄P –z]. T⁄œ#P sPE–] E⁄Ua]–P ÆqN› π‘]Q¶⁄T] ~U⁄TE⁄˜ ·P Ua⁄P ‘|⁄T⁄P Q¶•⁄P›
#–P Q¶⁄E–⁄ Q¶f⁄Q¶⁄P #K¶|⁄ Q¶T] –⁄v•⁄ ~a fi–f⁄Pª«] Ƙs⁄PN ‘∆fi≤‘⁄®⁄ ~˜AK¶s‚ #P
~U⁄T ‘|⁄T⁄–⁄P ˙ØQ¶⁄T Q¶T] ¡¶]|⁄P. #⁄ sPE–] Ƙs⁄PN ‘∆fi≤–Ò˜ #–Ò~E &¡¶⁄qTa cflP.
~˜AK¶s‚ ∞t¶#⁄sz] ∏fl Æ⁄fiq’•⁄–ÒT⁄U] s⁄P qs⁄ ∏fl #–P Ï•⁄TP sPE–] EÒf⁄Q¶⁄s
∞PÚ¶ –⁄zWf⁄f‚–⁄ fi~s⁄‚ ∞PÚ¶ ∏Òflq⁄TEf‚ Æ⁄zP z˙ ’•⁄Tz] s⁄P sPE–⁄E⁄˜ #⁄ ¨P◊E⁄˜
fi‘∞PN fU⁄‘ #–P &’Æ⁄q z˙ U•⁄P. sPE–⁄ #PQ¶ ~◊ Ƙ 4 fiEfis _⁄Ua ÆÒ¡¶] 13
Ƙ.1899E⁄˜ ∞PÚ¶ Æ⁄qP·–P ~˚PTa⁄ #⁄~] qs] - sP–⁄P UÒ∏flT⁄s] #–Ò‘⁄¡¶ #⁄ ~˚E⁄aP
cflP -
""∏flPS¶f⁄P ÆE• U˚˜z(∞⁄π◊) TqP∞P, ∏flPS¶f⁄ |E›–] ~AT~⁄S¶] ”⁄fs] TqP∞P #P
|E›–⁄ πs˜«(#⁄|⁄T) s⁄P #⁄ U˚˜z(∞⁄π◊) ∏fl cflP. œP U˚˜z(∞⁄π◊) TqP∞P s⁄P
‘⁄˜”‘⁄‘⁄®⁄ (π‘⁄ı•⁄• Q¶T‘⁄‘⁄®⁄) ~a ~P¡¶⁄ z∞P. ƘÆ⁄TE⁄˜ |E› ∏fl ∞Ta cflP.
#–P œP ƘπQ∆¶s, Ø•⁄• fiƯ⁄˜s U˚˜z–⁄P &¯⁄T z⁄• s⁄P fi‘∞PN ‘⁄s cflP.'' #z›~˚Q¶⁄fi∞Q¶⁄E⁄˜
fi∏fl–‘⁄a]–⁄P EfiqE⁄ ·s⁄‘s⁄˜ f´P cflP-""∏flPE–⁄ ¸¡¶•E⁄˜ U˚˜z (∞⁄π◊) ~˚‘PÈ•⁄˜ cflP
sPE–P fiEŒ•⁄ ≠¯⁄– ∏flØE⁄ØsTE⁄˜ ~a zsÒ˜ –z]. sP–⁄P EfiqE⁄ ‘”– j⁄T⁄ Q¶qP‘⁄E⁄˜
Q¶⁄Pa ÆEz› cflP ? #⁄ Q¶fi®Q¶⁄®E⁄˜ #⁄ U˚˜z (∞⁄π◊⁄P) ∏fl QP¶‘®] sÒº• cflP.''
∞⁄π◊ ~˚Æ⁄T #–P ƘT¨aE⁄˜ ~a ~˜AK¶s‚–⁄P _⁄®⁄P –⁄–⁄P-ÆW–⁄P –z].
sP#⁄P≠]#P U⁄PµES¶Æ⁄T, fi◊f⁄PQ¶Æ⁄T, f»≈|Æ⁄T, ¨~a⁄Æ⁄T #⁄A¡¶ #–PQ¶ U˚˜z⁄P–]
Q¶⁄P~]#⁄P Q¶T⁄‘‘⁄–⁄P &∑P´ sPE–⁄ ~◊⁄PE⁄˜ Q¶•⁄Pª cflP. ~˜AK¶s‚–] T”–⁄#⁄P #⁄ ~˚E⁄aP
cflP -(1) «U‘s] #⁄T⁄|–⁄–] fiq>¡¶] ‘”fi–Q¶⁄ (2) E⁄P¨∞⁄π◊ (s‘⁄z›ÆW◊)–] f¿Ò
S¶]Q¶⁄ (3) s‘⁄z›ÆW◊–] E⁄PS¶] S¶]Q¶⁄ (4) ÆE•Æ⁄T –⁄S¶Q¶ ‘”fi–Q¶⁄ (5) #Q¶f˜Q¶⁄ S¶Q¶
‘”fi–Q¶⁄ (6) E∆’•Ò Eq⁄P’Æ‘ (7) T’–Q¶T˜K¶ ≠⁄‘Q¶⁄”⁄T (8) fi–’• fi–•E~Wœ sz⁄
}¶fiNE˜K¶f ~Wœ.
sPE–P Ï•⁄TP ~⁄Ps⁄–] #⁄ ~•⁄›•–⁄ #˜s–⁄P #qPÆ⁄Æ z‘⁄ f⁄§•⁄P ’•⁄TP sPEaP
fi‘”⁄•Ò° QP¶ E⁄T⁄ ‚‘––] #Æf] ~T]¨⁄–⁄P ÆE• #⁄‘] U•⁄P cflP. sPE–P #⁄‘Ò˜ «⁄–
T’–Q¶T˜K¶ ≠⁄‘Q¶⁄”⁄T–] S¶]Q¶⁄ Q¶Ts⁄˜ z˙ U•Ò˜ qsÒ˜. sPEaP cflC¶⁄ «⁄‘–⁄ #fi|Q¶⁄T–⁄
#˜sE⁄˜ fv•Ò˜ QP¶ -