Page 475 - Ratnakaran Shravakachar

cflC¶⁄P - «⁄‘–⁄ #fi|Q¶⁄T 421

#⁄Ú¶ ∞Òfi¯#⁄P:- q‘P #⁄Ú¶ ~˚Q¶⁄T–] ∞Òfi¯–Ò˜ ‘a›– Q¶T]#P cfl]#P. œP QP¶ #⁄
#⁄Ú¶ ∞Òfi¯#⁄P s⁄P EÒfi–T⁄∏fl ~TE ‘]sT⁄U] Æ⁄|Ò#⁄P–P q⁄P• cflP s⁄P ~a ∏flP#⁄P Æ⁄|Ò~aÒ˜

|⁄Ta Q¶T‘⁄–⁄ ˙dcÒflQ¶ sz⁄ Æ⁄|Ò–⁄ |E›–] «⁄‘–⁄ «⁄‘‘⁄–⁄ ˙dcÒflQ¶ U∆qπz cflP,
sPE–P #⁄ #⁄Ú¶ ∞Òfi¯#⁄P œa‘⁄ •⁄P§• cflP. «⁄‘ ∞Òfi¯, Q¶⁄•⁄ ∞Òfi¯, fi‘–• ∞Òfi¯,

˙•⁄›~z ∞Òfi¯, fi«¨⁄ ∞Òfi¯, ~˚fis Ú¶⁄~– ∞Òfi¯, ∞•–⁄Æ– ∞Òfi¯, ‘⁄\• ∞Òfi¯ #P #⁄Ú¶

~˚Q¶⁄T–] ∞Òfi¯#⁄P cflP.

(1) «⁄‘ ∞Òfi¯:- E⁄Pq–]• Q¶E›–⁄ ¨•⁄P~∞Ez] &’~o ∏flP E⁄P¨E⁄U›E⁄˜ t¶fi”

cflP sP–⁄z] ~ATa⁄E⁄PE⁄˜ #P‘] &Ï∏fl‘®s⁄ q⁄P• cflP QP¶ T’–◊• ∏fl #PQ¶ E⁄◊ E⁄P¨E⁄U›
cflP, #Ø• cflP sP ƘÆ⁄TE⁄˜ _Æ⁄‘–⁄T QÒ¶E⁄U› cflP-P‘Ò˜ “ƒ¶ ≠¯⁄– &’~o z˙ œ• cflP.

#⁄’E⁄–Ò˜ fiqs E⁄P¨ cflP, s⁄P E⁄P¨ Q¶E› ·˜|– Tfiqs #‘πz⁄ cflP, sz⁄ Q¶E› ·˜|–⁄P–Ò˜
cWflS¶‘Ò˜ T’–◊•z] ∏fl z⁄• cflP. #P‘⁄ “ƒ¶ ≠¯⁄–-b⁄–z] &~∏fls] ƘÆ⁄T-∞T]T-«⁄PU⁄Pz]

fi‘T⁄Us⁄t¶~ ÆEπs T⁄U-jPN⁄A¡¶ E® Tfiqs &Ï∏fl‘®s⁄ sP «⁄‘ ∞Òfi¯ cflP.

«⁄‘⁄PE⁄˜z] fi‘N•⁄P–] ˙dcfl⁄, T⁄U-jPN⁄A¡¶ &~Ô‘, fiEŒ•⁄’‘t¶~ Eq⁄ E®

¡W¶T z•⁄ fi‘–⁄ EÒfi––⁄ #⁄”⁄T sz⁄ ≠⁄‘Q¶–⁄ #⁄”⁄T &Ï∏fl‘®s⁄ ~⁄Es⁄ –z].
∏flPE ´W· ”⁄Pv´] A¡¶‘⁄f &~T fi”◊ Æ⁄t¶ ¡¶⁄PT⁄• cflP, Q¶⁄¡¶‘ fi‘UPTPz] «TPf] ∏flE]–

&~T ¿a⁄P q⁄Pfi∞•⁄T fi”◊Q¶⁄T ~a Æ⁄T] T˜U⁄P®] ·–⁄‘] ∞Q¶s⁄P –z], sP ∏fl T]sP

fiEŒ•⁄’‘ Q¶N⁄•⁄A¡¶z] fifLs ~Òt¶N–P ~a Ƶ•§¡¶∞›–, Ƶ•§b⁄–, Ƶ•Q˶”⁄AT◊
q⁄Ps⁄˜ –z]. #⁄ T]sP #⁄ «⁄‘ ∞Òfi¯ Q¶q].

(2) Q¶⁄• ∞Òfi¯:- Æ⁄|Ò#⁄P–P Q¶⁄• ∞Òfi¯ QP¶‘] q⁄P• cflP sP Q¶qP cflP. ∏flP#⁄P #⁄‘Ta
Tfiqs, #⁄«WNa Tfiqs, ƘπQ¶⁄T Tfiqs, fi‘Q¶⁄T Tfiqs sz⁄ •’–⁄”⁄T Æfiqs cflP sPE–]

sP ∞Òfi¯–Ò˜ –⁄E Q¶⁄• ∞Òfi¯ cflP. ∏flP#⁄P ÆÒsT–⁄, TP∞E–⁄˜, ∞a–⁄˜, ¿⁄Æ–⁄˜, t¶‘⁄S¶⁄–⁄˜,
”⁄EK¶⁄–⁄˜, ‘∆¨⁄P–] cfl⁄f⁄P–⁄˜, ~≤⁄–⁄˜, ‘π◊⁄P–⁄˜ #⁄dcfl⁄¡¶–z] Tfiqs sz⁄ «πE⁄A¡¶

fU⁄‘‘⁄z] Tfiqs cflP sP #⁄‘Ta Tfiqs cflP. sPE–P Q¶⁄• ∞Òfi¯ cflP. ∏flP#⁄P ÆEπs

#⁄«Ta⁄A¡¶z] Tfiqs cflP, ∏flP#⁄P π–⁄–, U˜|, fP~–, #⁄A¡¶ ƘπQ¶⁄Tz] Tfiqs cflP
- ∏flPE ∞T]T ~T TPs, |W®, ¿⁄Æ, ~TÆP‘⁄P, fi‘UPTP fi”~Q¶n œ• s⁄P sP–P ¡W¶T Q¶Ts⁄

–z] sP ƘπQ¶⁄T Tfiqs cflP. (sP#⁄P) –⁄Q¶, #⁄˜´, Q¶~⁄®, q⁄PÚ¶, EÒUÒS¶, EπsQ¶, πQ˜¶|,
q⁄z, #⁄˜U®] ˙’•⁄A¡¶ qf⁄‘] ˙∞⁄T⁄P Q¶T‘⁄ t¶~ fi‘Q¶⁄T Tfiqs cflP.